Catenary bar
screens are
a type of mechanical
bar screen that is very similar in
operation to the chain
bar screen.
Unlike the chain bar screen, the catenary bar screen is only available
in the front clean/ front return configuration. This arrangement
accommodates the design intent of the cleaning mechanism. The unit
consists of the bar
screen,
sprockets, mounting assembly, motor, raking elements, and a heavy
constant loop chain that acts as
its own frame and lower sprocket. Typically bar screens that use a
chain drive system requires two points of tension (upper and lower
sprocket), this is not the case for the catenary bar screen. Since the
chain links lock onto themselves to form a rigid "beam", the lower
sprocket is eliminated.
The weight of the chain presses the chain and cleaning elements to the face of the bar screen. Since the cleaning mechanism is not fixed to the unit, it will pass over objects that become trapped between the bars instead of jamming.
This provision
also allows large bulky debris to be removed that would otherwise be
trapped in the channel. Trapped objects
would eventually need to be
manually removed.
The cleaning elements on the catenary bar screen are link are like
forks that positively engage the bar screens as it removes collected
debris. There is an upside and a downside to this capability. The
upside is the fact that by positively engaging the bars, the cleaning
element is able to get up under the debris and lift it from the
channel. When the tines does not engage the bars and only scraps the
face of the screen, this may encourage particle build up between the
bars ultimately clogging the bar screen. The downside is that as the
cleaning element engages the bar screen, it may shear trapped particles
and increase the amount of debris that may pass through bar
screen. One way to mitigate shearing of particles is to regulate how
deep the tines engage the bar screen.
Similar
to some of the reciprocating
rake bar screen,
the catenary bar screen does not have any submerged mechanical parts.
Therefore, most of the maintenance can be performed without isolating
and dewatering the channel. During design, it is important to remember
that the catenary bar screen has a relatively large footprint and will
need ample space for the installation.
Always
consult with the manufacturer or your local equipment representative if
you have specific questions about bar screens. This site is done by a
random individual to help get you informed, but is not to substitute
for professional opinion. Please read our disclaimer.